Commelina erecta
(Whitemouth Dayflower)

Commelina erecta (whitemouth dayflower )
Commelina erecta (whitemouth dayflower)

Common Names, Latin Names, and Family

Other common names include whitemouth dayflower, slender dayflower, erect dayflower, and widow’s tears.

The Latin name is Commelina erecta.

It is in the Commelinaceae, or spiderwort, family.

Form

Whitemouth dayflower is a a perennial wildflower that grows as a groundcover and can reach 2 feet in height.

Commelina erecta (whitemouth dayflower)
Commelina erecta (whitemouth dayflower)

Leaves

The leaves are alternate and lanceolate or elliptic in shape with entire margins.  They have a succulent appearance.

Commelina erecta (whitemouth dayflower)
Commelina erecta (whitemouth dayflower)

Flowers

The blue flowers appear in late winter, spring, summer and fall.

Commelina erecta (whitemouth dayflower )
Commelina erecta (whitemouth dayflower)

Habitat

Whitemouth dayflower grows in sandhills, scrub and disturbed sites.

Native Range

AL, AR, AZ, CO, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NM, NY, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV, and WY.

Landscape Use

In the home landscape it grows in full sun to part shade with average to dry moisture. It tends to sprawl and form areas of a thin ground cover in dry areas.  It can be kept more lush by frequent watering and occasional feedings.

The best scenario is to plant it near a water source, or wet problem area such as a drainage ditch, so that it won’t require any watering.

Commelina erecta whitemouth dayflower used as a groundcover in the landscape
whitemouth dayflower used as a groundcover in the landscape

Wildlife Uses

The flowers are a source of nectar for many small insects. 

The seeds, flowers, flower buds, and foliage is eaten by songbirds.

Commelina erecta whitemouth dayflower being eaten by a Northern cardinal
whitemouth dayflower being eaten by a Northern cardinal

Propagation

Can be grown from seed, but runners can be transplanted very easily and are the best way to propagate it.  

Each node on the stems roots when it comes in contact with the soil so it is very easy to find rooted pieces to transplant.  Keep it well watered until it is established.

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