Sharons Florida

Eriogonum tomentosum
(Dogtongue Wild Buckwheat)

dogtongue wild buckwheat Eriogonum tomentosum flowers close-up
dogtongue wild buckwheat flowers close-up

Common Names, Latin Name, and Family

Some of its common names are dog-tongue buckwheat, dogtongue wild buckwheat, and sandhill wild-buckwheat.

Its Latin name is Eriogonum tomentosum.

It is found in the Polygonaceae, buckwheat, family.

Form

A perennial wildflower that grows to a height of about 3 feet. 

Leaves

The leaves on the stems are sessile, oval in shape, and in whorls of 3 – 4. 

The basal leaves are spatulate with reddish colored midribs with white or tan hairs.

dogtongue wild buckwheat Eriogonum tomentosum leaves on the stem
dogtongue wild buckwheat leaves on the stem
dogtongue wild buckwheat Eriogonum tomentosum newly sprouting plant in spring
dogtongue wild buckwheat newly sprouting plant in spring

Flowers

Pale pink to white flowers appear in the spring,  summer and fall.

dogtongue wild buckwheat Eriogonum tomentosum flowers
dogtongue wild buckwheat flowers

Fruit / Seeds

Once the flowers are pollinated the sepals become brown and papery and the seed grows inside its protective covering.   

The individual seeds are brown and tapered at both ends.

dogtongue wild buckwheat seed pods starting to mature
dogtongue wild buckwheat seed pods starting to mature
dogtongue wild buckwheat Eriogonum tomentosum magnified seeds
dogtongue wild buckwheat magnified seeds

Habitat

Dry pinelands and sandhills.

Native Range

In Florida it is found naturally occurring from the panhandle south to Highlands County.

Wild buckwheat is native to Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.

It grows in zones 7a to 10b.

Landscape Use

In the home landscape it grows in part shade, or high shifting sun, with average to dry soils.

dogtongue wild buckwheat Eriogonum tomentosum
dogtongue wild buckwheat

Wildlife Use

Bees and butterflies use the flowers as a nectar source.

Songbirds eat the seeds. 

Propagation

It can be grown from seed or transplanting.

When transplanting be sure to remove flowers or seeds to help the plant recover from the shock.  Water until you see new growth.

error: Content is protected !!