Amorpha fruiticosa
(Bastard Indigo)

Amorpha fruiticosa (Bastard Indigo)
Amorpha fruiticosa (Bastard Indigo)

Common Names and Latin Name

Bastard indigo, Bastard False Indigo, Indigo Bush, False Indigo Bush, False Indigo, and Desert False Indigo.

Amorpha fruticosa

Family

In the Fabaceae, or bean, family.

Form

It is a woody shrub that can grow to a height of fifteen feet.

Amorpha fruiticosa (Bastard Indigo)
Amorpha fruiticosa (Bastard Indigo)

Leaves

The leaves are alternate and odd pinnately compound.  The leaflet’s margins are entire with short stalks.  They are linear to elliptic in shape. 

Amorpha fruiticosa (Bastard Indigo)
Amorpha fruiticosa (Bastard Indigo)

Flowers

The flowers are born in long racemes and appear in the spring and summer.  The petals are a deep purple and the anthers are a bright yellow making for an unusual looking flower.

Amorpha fruiticosa (Bastard Indigo)
Amorpha fruiticosa (Bastard Indigo)

Habitat

It occurs naturally in riparian areas, and open wet forests.

Native Range

It is native to the following states: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, and WY.

Landscape Use

In the home landscape it can be grown in full sun to part shade with average to moist soils.  

Wildlife Uses

The flowers attract many pollinators.

Propagation

It can be grown from seed or transplants.

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